Prophylaxis and treatment of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery

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How to Prevent Cystoid Macular Edema after Cataract Surgery?

Cystoid macular edema (CME) continues to be an important complication after cataract surgery and other ophthalmological interventions. Indeed, this collateral effect represents the main cause of decreased visual acuity after phacoemulsification, even in uneventful surgeries and in patients without additional risks factors [1]. Although the frequency of clinically significant CME may vary from 0...

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Cystoid macular edema associated with latanoprost after uncomplicated cataract surgery.

PURPOSE To report clinically symptomatic and angiographically documented cystoid macular edema (CME) associated with the use of latanoprost in two pseudophakic eyes after uncomplicated cataract surgery. METHODS Retrospective review of two patients who had history of latanoprost use and uncomplicated cataract surgery and described blurred vision in the first postoperative month. RESULTS Ocul...

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Intravitreal ketorolac for the treatment of chronic cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery

PURPOSE To report two cases of chronic postoperative cystoid macular edema, resistant to topical therapy, treated with consecutive intravitreal injections of ketorolac tromethamine. METHODS Four daily intravitreal injections of 500 μg/0.05 mL of ketorolac were given to each patient. Complete clinical examination and OCT were performed before every injection, 1, 2, 3 weeks, and 1, 3, and 6 mon...

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Transient Corneal Edema is a Predictive Factor for Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema after Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery

PURPOSE To report transient corneal edema after phacoemulsification as a predictive factor for the development of pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME). METHODS A total of 150 eyes from 150 patients (59 men and 91 women; mean age, 68.0 ± 10.15 years) were analyzed using spectral domain optical coherence tomography 1 week and 5 weeks after routine phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Tran...

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Topical bromfenac for prevention and treatment of cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery: a review

Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, alone or in combination, have historically been used off label in the US to prevent and treat postoperative cystoid macular edema (CME). This literature review presents available data on the use of bromfenac 0.07% or 0.09% to prevent and treat CME following cataract surgery. Bromfenac is an NSAID approved to treat postop...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0034-7280

DOI: 10.5935/0034-7280.20150026